Australia has reached a remarkable milestone with the passage of its first treaty legislation, celebrated following an intense late-night debate in the Victorian Parliament that concluded with applause from attendees. The historic bill was approved in the upper house of Parliament on Thursday, representing a significant advancement in Indigenous rights and representation in the state.
Premier Jacinta Allan announced that the bill is set to be endorsed by the state government alongside the First Peoples’ Assembly, which is expected to gain permanent status under this new law. The assembly, referred to as Gellung Warl—which translates to “tip of the spear” in the Gunaikurnai language—will function as an official voice within the Victorian Parliament, thereby mandating that the government consults on matters affecting Aboriginal Victorians.
Ngarra Murray, co-chair of the assembly and a notable Indigenous leader, voiced her excitement over the bill’s passage, highlighting its significance for First Nations people after nearly a year of negotiations and a truth-telling inquiry that brought to light the historical injustices faced by Aboriginal communities.
This legislation resonates with broader discussions about treaty principles and the importance of public engagement, drawing parallels to recent developments in regions such as Vanuatu and Fiji, where constitutional amendments are pursued to enhance governance and political stability. Such proactive initiatives underline the importance of citizen involvement and dialogue in legislative processes.
Inclusivity remains a hot topic, as Victoria’s opposition has indicated plans to possibly repeal the treaty statute if they are elected in the 2026 elections, revealing ongoing debates surrounding Indigenous rights and recognition.
The successful passage of treaty legislation in Victoria signals a promising shift towards enhanced consultation, representation, and respect for Indigenous peoples’ rights. This development lays a robust foundation for collaborative efforts that could enrich Australia’s legislative framework. The commitment to improving democratic processes through shared governance serves as a hopeful reminder of how public discourse can play a pivotal role in shaping policy and promoting social equity.