Australia has achieved a significant milestone with the passage of its first treaty legislation, celebrated after a late-night parliamentary debate that culminated in cheers from those in attendance. The historic bill was successfully approved in the upper house of the Victorian parliament late Thursday, marking a key step forward in Indigenous representation and rights in the state.
Premier Jacinta Allan announced that the bill will soon be signed by the state government in conjunction with the First Peoples’ Assembly, which is poised to gain permanent status under this new legislation. The assembly, known as Gellung Warl—meaning “tip of the spear” in the Gunaikurnai language—will operate as an official voice in the Victorian parliament, ensuring that the government must consult on matters affecting Aboriginal Victorians.
Ngarra Murray, co-chair of the assembly and a prominent Indigenous leader, expressed joy at the bill’s passage, emphasizing its importance for First Nations people following nearly a year of negotiations and a truth-telling inquiry that highlighted the historical mistreatment of Aboriginal communities.
This legislation reflects broader discussions regarding treaty principles and public engagement, reminiscent of recent responses in regions like Vanuatu and Fiji where changes in governance and political stability are sought through constitutional amendments. Similar proactive engagements, such as those seen in Vanuatu, underscore the significance of citizen involvement and dialogue in legislative processes.
Inclusivity in governance is further highlighted as Victoria’s opposition stated intentions to potentially repeal the treaty statute if elected in the upcoming 2026 election, indicating ongoing debates regarding Indigenous rights and recognition.
Overall, the passing of this treaty legislation in Victoria is a hopeful development heralding a new era of consultation, representation, and respect for the rights of Indigenous peoples, laying a foundation for future collaborations that enrich the legislative landscape of Australia. The dedication to enhancing democratic processes through shared governance remains a positive testament to the power of public discourse in shaping policy.