For families nationwide, the Christmas season traditionally kicks off on Black Friday. However, in Greater Cincinnati, the festivities truly begin with the Feast of St. Nicholas, celebrated on December 6. Known affectionately as St. Nick’s Day, this occasion includes stockings and small gifts, distinguishing it from the celebrations of Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.
While not as widely recognized across the United States, St. Nick’s Day enjoys popularity in cities with significant German or Dutch heritages, including Cincinnati, Milwaukee, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, and Cleveland.
But what exactly is St. Nick’s Day, and what is its significance? Here’s a closer look at this time-honored tradition.
Saint Nicholas of Myra, a bishop in the Roman Empire, is revered as the Patron Saint of Children for his acts of kindness, particularly towards the less fortunate. He became well-known for his gift-giving, which sometimes included selling his possessions to help those in need. Legend has it that he left gold coins in the stockings of children, leading to the enduring custom of hanging stockings or leaving plates out for him on St. Nicholas Eve. St. Nicholas is believed to have died on December 6, 343 A.D., establishing this date as his feast day.
The celebration of St. Nicholas Day gained popularity during the medieval period in Germany and German-speaking countries. This year, St. Nick’s Day falls on a Friday.
St. Nicholas Day features various traditions, with children often receiving cookies, candies, and gifts, placed under pillows or in shoes and stockings. Popular treats include oranges, chocolate coins, and candy canes. It is also customary for children to leave notes for St. Nicholas, along with carrots or grass for his donkey or horse.
The tradition of St. Nick’s Day came to America through German immigration dating back to the 1600s. In Cincinnati, a German immigrant named Dr. Ludwig “Louis” Rehfuss is credited with introducing the first Christmas tree in the early 19th century. This tradition likely spread in the community during the same period. According to Don Heinrich Tolzmann of the German Heritage Museum, the legacy of celebrating St. Nick’s Day has remained strong in the region due to its rich German heritage.
It’s important to note the distinction between St. Nicholas and Santa Claus. On St. Nick’s Eve, St. Nicholas rewards children based on their behavior throughout the year, while Santa Claus delivers gifts on Christmas Eve under similar criteria. The modern image of Santa Claus, created by Bavarian immigrant Thomas Nast in 1863, was inspired by St. Nicholas but has since evolved into a more commercial figure.
This year, as families gear up for the holiday season, the spirit of St. Nick’s Day offers a wonderful reminder of generosity, joy, and family traditions that continue to enrich our communities. The celebration not only honors a beloved historical figure but also fosters a sense of togetherness and goodwill that is especially heartening during the festive season.
In summary, St. Nick’s Day is a cherished tradition that highlights themes of kindness, giving, and cultural heritage, reminding us all to embrace the spirit of the season.