For families nationwide, Black Friday marks the start of the Christmas season, but in Greater Cincinnati, a special celebration kicks off the holiday festivities on December 6th: the Feast of St. Nicholas, affectionately known as St. Nick’s Day. This day, while reminiscent of holiday gift-giving, is distinct from Christmas celebrations that take place on December 24th and 25th.
Though St. Nick’s Day is not widely recognized in many parts of the U.S., it enjoys popularity in cities with significant German or Dutch heritage, including Cincinnati, Milwaukee, Pittsburgh, St. Louis, and Cleveland.
St. Nicholas, the Bishop of Myra from the Roman Empire, became renowned for his generosity and compassion, especially towards children. His legendary kindness included leaving gold coins for needy children, often tucked into stockings left out to dry—this charming tradition laid the groundwork for the modern custom of hanging stockings during the holiday season. St. Nicholas passed away on December 6, 343 A.D., a date that has since been commemorated as his feast day.
Celebrated annually on December 6, this year falling on a Friday, St. Nicholas Day is marked by delightful traditions. Children may find cookies, sweets, and small gifts tucked away under pillows or in shoes and stockings. Classic treats associated with the day include oranges, chocolate coins, and candy canes. It is also customary for children to write letters to St. Nicholas and leave carrots or grass for his trusty steed.
St. Nick’s Day was brought to America by German immigrants in the 1600s, with significant roots in Cincinnati. A notable contributor to Cincinnati’s holiday culture was Dr. Ludwig “Louis” Rehfuss, a German immigrant who erected the first Christmas tree in the early 19th century. The tradition of celebrating St. Nick’s Day flourished in Cincinnati, reflecting the area’s rich German heritage.
While St. Nicholas and Santa Claus share similarities—both are associated with gift-giving and evaluating children’s behavior—the two have distinct roles. On St. Nick’s Eve, St. Nicholas fills stockings based on children’s deeds, while Santa Claus engages in a similar practice on Christmas Eve. The modern portrayal of Santa Claus, influenced by Bavarian immigrant Thomas Nast in the 1860s, draws inspiration from St. Nicholas.
The spirit of St. Nick’s Day continues to be celebrated in Cincinnati, reminding families of the joy of giving and kindness during the holiday season. The blending of traditions over the years showcases the cultural richness that adds depth to American holiday celebrations, allowing communities to come together in a shared appreciation of generosity and goodwill.
In summary, St. Nick’s Day not only enriches the holiday experience for many but also acts as a reminder of the importance of compassion and community, making it a cherished tradition in the Greater Cincinnati area.