In a pivotal diplomatic engagement, world leaders gathered at the United Nations to deliberate on recognizing a Palestinian state, marking a discernible shift in international perspectives two years after the Gaza conflict began. French President Emmanuel Macron was among the prominent voices supporting Palestinian statehood, announcing France’s intention to recognize Palestine as a state. While this decision has been welcomed by Palestinians, there remains skepticism about its immediate effect on the ground.
Israel, headed by its most right-wing government so far, remains opposed to the idea of a Palestinian state. The Israeli government is firm in its military actions against Hamas in Gaza, especially following the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, which resulted in about 1,200 Israeli casualties. Israel’s military response in Gaza has reportedly caused over 65,000 Palestinian casualties, with the conflict showing no immediate resolution as Israeli operations continue in Gaza City.
The discussion also featured inputs from key figures like Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, and UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres. Macron suggested a framework for reviving the Palestinian Authority that includes plans to establish a French embassy in Palestine, contingent on certain conditions such as institutional reforms, a ceasefire, and the release of hostages by Hamas.
Nations including Luxembourg, Malta, Belgium, and Monaco have recently announced their recognition of Palestine, highlighting increasing global momentum towards acknowledging Palestinian statehood. This shift is part of a larger context where most UN member countries have recognized Palestine, with recent affirmations by Britain, Canada, and Australia following Macron’s commitment earlier in the year.
This engagement at the United Nations illustrates a growing collective determination among world leaders to revisit discussions around a two-state solution and to address the ongoing humanitarian and political crisis in Gaza. Diplomacy is now focused on identifying paths to peace, driven by a strong international plea for justice, recognition, and stability in Palestinian territories.