Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly entwined in our daily lives, prompting a range of perspectives from detractors to advocates. The United Nations has long emphasized the need for a “people-first” approach to AI, aiming to balance the remarkable capabilities of this technology with human rights and ethical oversight. In a warning to the UN Security Council in 2024, Secretary-General António Guterres stressed that humanity’s future should not solely be dictated by complex algorithms. He asserted that it is imperative for individuals to maintain control and oversight over AI systems to uphold human rights.
In line with this vision, the UN has been engaged in consolidating its efforts toward establishing ethical global governance of AI, building upon the principles outlined in the Global Digital Compact. Here are some key insights from their findings:
Education stands out as crucial for ensuring individuals are equipped for a future shaped by AI. The UN underscores the importance of not just integrating AI technologies into educational systems, but prioritizing AI literacy among students and educators. Shafika Isaacs from UNESCO has pointed out the necessity for an additional 44 million teachers by 2030, emphasizing that while AI can manage data, it cannot replace the nuanced development offered through human educational experiences.
Another point of concern is the workforce impact of AI. Many fear job losses due to automation, with a 2025 World Economic Forum estimate suggesting that 41 percent of employers might reduce their workforce as a result. However, the International Labour Organization suggests that while AI may transform one in four jobs, this does not inherently lead to job losses. Instead, it presents opportunities for new roles that merge human creativity and judgment with machine efficiency. The emphasis will likely shift towards adaptability among workers, necessitating lifelong learning and skills development.
The UN also points to the need for equitable access to AI technologies. Currently, advancements are largely spearheaded by a few tech giants, raising concerns about widening inequalities. The UN promotes policies that aim to spread the benefits of AI widely, ensuring they are accessible to all, rather than being limited to affluent nations or sectors.
Crucially, human rights must remain at the forefront of AI development. The UN has reiterated that AI systems should uphold dignity and inclusiveness. UNESCO’s 2021 Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence insists that respecting human rights must be foundational to constructing sustainable AI systems. The recommendation calls for restrictions on tools that compromise dignity or freedom and urges governments to enforce regulatory standards.
Lastly, the challenges and opportunities presented by AI are too significant for any single entity to tackle alone. The UN advocates for enhanced international cooperation to collaboratively navigate the ethical complexities of AI, through various initiatives aimed at fostering dialogues, supporting coordination platforms, and encouraging public-private partnerships in education and workforce mentoring.
Ultimately, while the rise of AI brings its share of challenges, it also offers a chance for innovation and growth. By prioritizing education, equitable access, and human rights, society can harness the potential of AI to improve lives worldwide.