Tonga’s King Tupou VI has emphasized the importance of economic freedom in a recent speech commemorating the 150th anniversary of the nation’s foundational document, the 1875 Constitution. Speaking in the capital, Nuku’alofa, the King highlighted the forward-thinking vision of Tupou I, who was inspired during a 1863 visit to Sydney to protect the land rights of the indigenous Tongan people.
As one of the oldest constitutional documents in the Pacific, the 1875 Constitution has remained unchanged for over a century. Legal experts like Dr. Suliana Mone regard it as a pivotal element of modern Tongan history, characterizing it as a “book of freedom” that underpins the nation’s governance. It has played a significant role in liberating commoners from previous subservient structures, allowing the majority of Tongans to experience greater autonomy and dignity.
Community leader Pakilau o Aotearoa Manase Lua echoed the King’s sentiments, stating that the Constitution inspires pride and a sense of identity among Tongans both at home and abroad. He praised Tupou I’s regulations as thoughtful measures aimed at caring for the Tongan populace.
In his address, King Tupou VI also drew parallels between Tonga’s Constitution and similar legislative frameworks in neighboring regions such as Hawai’i and Tahiti. He noted that Tonga’s ability to maintain its autonomy is largely due to a responsive Parliament that meets the needs of its citizens. However, he stressed the critical need for improved economic freedom amidst global challenges.
The King acknowledged the support from Tonga’s development partners, including New Zealand, Australia, and Japan, while urging the new Tongan government to expedite efforts to repair the temporary Parliament building damaged by Cyclone Gita in 2018 and the recent Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcanic eruption.
With general elections set for November 20, Tonga stands at a crucial juncture in its governance. Plans are underway for the construction of a new legislative building in Talangaholo, pending Parliamentary approval, situated near a historic fort that symbolizes the nation’s complex journey toward unity.
King Tupou VI remains steadfast in his commitment to the 1875 Constitution, encouraging continued cooperation among the Tongan leadership within the framework of respect for its constitutional legacy. His appeal for economic freedom signals a positive outlook for potential growth and prosperity while safeguarding the cultural integrity that has shaped Tonga for over a century.