Lord Fakafanua has been elected as Tonga’s new prime minister, succeeding Dr. ‘Aisake Eke in a parliamentary vote that took place after the elections held on November 20. The vote was decisive, with Fakafanua securing 16 votes to Eke’s 10 in a secret ballot.
At 40 years old, Fakafanua becomes only the second noble to occupy the role of prime minister since the constitutional reforms of 2010, which shifted power in the legislative assembly more towards representatives elected by the public. Ahead of the vote, Fakafanua expressed his intention to unify the parliament, stating that all representatives, nobles and people’s representatives alike, must serve the needs of their constituents.
In his acceptance speech, Fakafanua emphasized the importance of collaboration among the diverse members of Tonga’s legislative assembly. He acknowledged the support from his fellow MPs and called for teamwork for the nation’s benefit. Dr. Eke, in his farewell address, thanked his supporters and offered his best wishes to Fakafanua while committing to assist in nation-building efforts.
Fakafanua represents Ha’apai as one of two nobles’ representatives and has a storied political career. He made his entry into parliament at the age of 24 and became the youngest speaker of parliament by age 27. He is a member of Tonga’s royal family through his mother’s lineage and has further connection through his father’s noble background.
The interim speaker, Lord Tangi ‘o Vaonukonuka, officially presented the candidates for prime minister this morning. Following the election, Dr. Eke will act as caretaker prime minister until King Tupou VI makes a formal appointment. Fakafanua will also be responsible for forming a cabinet, which requires the King’s approval.
Lord Vaea has assumed the role of speaker of parliament, while Lord Tu’ihagaana serves as deputy speaker—roles exclusively filled by nobles. Eke’s term ends after less than a year in office, taking over from Hu’akavameiliku Siaosi Sovaleni, who resigned due to a vote of no confidence.
Significantly, today’s election highlighted internal party dynamics, as Eke lost support from several key cabinet members, including his deputy prime minister Taniela Fusimalohi and Paula Piukala. Piukala’s suspension during an investigation by the anti-corruption agency may have influenced the cabinet’s alignment during the vote.
As the new parliament prepares for its inaugural session, addressing the declining voter turnout—only 49.4 percent in the recent election—will likely be a priority. Voter participation has been a concern, particularly as many eligible voters, including seasonal workers and students abroad, were unable to cast their ballots. Pita Vuki, the Supervisor of Elections, has noted the need for better accuracy in the voter roll and is open to exploring options for overseas voting to include those who are unable to participate due to location.
This transition in leadership presents an opportunity for renewal and collaboration in pursuing reforms that may enhance electoral participation and strengthen governance in Tonga.