A health alert has been issued in Texas due to a significant surge in whooping cough cases, with reports indicating an alarming increase from last year. The Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) announced that over 3,500 cases of whooping cough, also known as pertussis, have been confirmed in October 2023, which is about four times the figures documented during the same time last year.
This trend marks the second consecutive year that Texas has faced a notable rise in pertussis cases, prompting the DSHS to issue health alerts. The agency emphasized the highly contagious nature of whooping cough, which is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Early symptoms often mimic those of a common cold, but they can quickly escalate into severe coughing fits as the illness progresses. These coughs may lead to vomiting or a characteristic ‘whoop’ sound during inhalation.
In light of the concerning rise in cases, health officials are urging parents to ensure their children are up-to-date with their pertussis vaccinations. Protection through immunization is particularly critical for infants, the elderly, and individuals with chronic health conditions who are at greater risk for severe complications from the illness. Pregnant women, especially, are advised to receive a booster dose to protect newborns.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has observed similar patterns nationally, noting lower-than-usual pertussis cases during the COVID-19 pandemic, followed by a return to pre-pandemic levels. As of the end of September 2023, over 20,000 cases have been reported across the United States this year alone. Experts indicate that the uptick in cases correlates with declining vaccination rates, which are essential for maintaining herd immunity.
Hector Ocaranza, a pediatrician affiliated with the Texas Medical Association, expressed his concern over the preventable nature of the disease and the continuous rise of cases. He highlighted the need for better vaccination coverage, particularly among school-aged children. The CDC reported a decline in vaccination rates for kindergartners across all recommended vaccines in the 2024-2025 school year compared to the previous year, underscoring the need for increased public awareness and action regarding immunizations.
Amid these challenges, health authorities remain committed to combating the rise in whooping cough through public education and vaccination initiatives, hopeful that increased awareness will lead to a decline in cases.