Whooping cough cases in Texas have reached alarming levels, with approximately 3,500 reported so far this year — the highest number in over a decade. This significant surge has unfortunately been associated with at least two infant deaths, highlighting the severe risks faced by the youngest and most vulnerable demographic, particularly infants under one year old, who are at the highest risk for serious complications.
The statistics reveal that around 85 percent of the reported cases are among children, and a third of those infected infants require hospitalization. Experts attribute the current outbreak primarily to declining vaccination rates, a concern echoed by medical professionals across the state.
Dr. Charles Dunlap, a pediatrician with Pediatric Associates of Dallas, emphasized that prior to the pandemic, vaccination rates for school-aged children against whooping cough were at 95%. However, this figure has since dropped to below 93%. “That small amount makes a difference in herd immunity,” he stated, underscoring the impact even minor fluctuations in vaccination rates can have on public health.
With colder months approaching, health experts are worried that the situation could worsen. They urge parents to ensure their children are vaccinated, as those between 2 months and 12 years require a series of five pertussis vaccinations, typically administered alongside tetanus shots. Additionally, adults should receive a booster every ten years.
Symptoms of whooping cough can initially resemble a common cold but rapidly progress to severe coughing fits that can persist for weeks or months. Dr. Dunlap advises parents to seek immediate medical attention if their child experiences respiratory distress, particularly during the night.
Furthermore, Dr. Dunlap has noted an increase in other respiratory illnesses, including RSV and influenza, although COVID-19 cases have remained stable at this time. This combination of factors stresses the importance of maintaining up-to-date vaccinations and vigilance during the peak season for respiratory infections. As awareness rises about the critical need for vaccinations, it is hoped that community efforts will help curb this troubling trend.