Rebel forces in Syria have made significant advancements, claiming control of four cities within just 24 hours, amidst reports that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has fled the capital, Damascus. The Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) announced that they have declared Damascus free of Assad’s regime. This announcement comes after a series of swift military operations that caught Syrian government forces off guard and led to the rapid surrender of government troops across various regions.
Video footage on social media appears to depict Syrian forces abandoning their positions, and there have been multiple reports of military personnel surrendering, supporting claims of a major shift in control. The rebel groups comprising HTS and Turkish-backed militias have successfully taken over critical areas, including Homs, Daraa, Quneitra, and Sweida, with little to no resistance from the Syrian army. This withdrawal marks a dramatic decline in the Syrian government’s hold over southern regions following a decade-long conflict.
In a startling statement, Syrian Prime Minister Ghazi al-Jalali extended an olive branch to the opposition, suggesting a possible handover of power. Meanwhile, U.S. officials, including National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan, noted that the rapid advancement of rebel forces has been aided by the weakening of Assad’s main supporters: Iran, Russia, and Hezbollah.
The emergence of HTS and their leader, Abu Mohamed al-Jolani, has brought questions regarding future governance of newly controlled areas. Al-Jolani has attempted to distance the group from its past affiliations with al-Qaida, advocating for a focus on establishing civilian governance rather than militant extremism.
While there remains uncertainty about the long-term implications of these developments, some analysts suggest that the current situation could signal a significant reduction in Iranian and Russian influence in Syria. The scenario holds potential for a new chapter in Syria’s tumultuous history, with hopes pinned on the possibility of reduced violence and improved governance if HTS chooses a more moderate approach.
Despite the challenges facing the Syrian people, there is a glimmer of hope that these changes could lead to a resolution to the prolonged conflict, allowing for a peaceful transition and a chance for rebuilding amidst the longstanding strife. The international community remains watchful, as these events may shape the future of Syria and its stability in the region.