Rising sea levels, intensified cyclones, and coastal erosion are significantly affecting communities throughout the Solomon Islands, forcing them to confront challenging decisions about their future. Among those facing these pressing issues is Sikaiana, a remote atoll in the Malaita Outer Islands inhabited by around 300 residents.
Tuiao Kapule, the principal of Sikaiana’s school, shares his observations about the dramatic environmental changes. “When I was growing up, life on Sikaiana was not like this,” he reflects. The increasing tides and saltwater intrusion have impacted traditional farming practices, leading to food shortages that affect students’ attendance. Kapule acknowledges the gravity of the situation: “Sikaiana is my motherland, but if relocation becomes necessary, I would choose to relocate,” underscoring the urgent need to address climate change challenges.
The growing necessity for planned relocations is becoming more pressing as communities throughout the Solomon Islands grapple with the impacts of climate change. In light of these challenges, the Solomon Islands Government (SIG) introduced Planned Relocation Guidelines in 2022, crafted with assistance from the International Organization for Migration (IOM). These guidelines provide a framework for voluntary and organized relocation of communities from areas at high risk.
To implement these guidelines, the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) is backing the project “Strengthening Resilience Against Disaster and Climate Change–Related Fragility in Solomon Islands.” This initiative aims to bolster disaster preparedness and response efforts across different sectors. A crucial element of the project is to help the SIG establish Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for the relocation process. These procedures will delineate roles and responsibilities among stakeholders, ensuring that relocations are carried out transparently and respectfully, preserving community integrity and livelihoods.
Hankyulsam Cho, KOICA’s Country Director, expressed pride in supporting the SIG, emphasizing the importance of making relocations rights-based and accountable. The development of SOPs has involved consultations with nearly 400 stakeholders, ensuring they meet the needs and perspectives of communities affected by climate change.
Patrick Toiraena, the Provincial Secretary for Western Province, highlighted the significance of these SOPs, stating that they would ensure the relocations are well-coordinated and uphold the rights and dignity of the affected populations. The SOPs are currently being finalized, and stakeholders will soon receive training in their execution. Additionally, IOM plans to facilitate public awareness initiatives to ensure communities are informed about the relocation processes.
These collective efforts represent a hopeful step toward a people-centered and rights-based approach to planned relocation in the Solomon Islands, aiming to strengthen resilience against the challenges of climate change. As communities prepare for the reality of climate impacts, the commitment to safeguarding their dignity and livelihoods remains essential, signaling a proactive response to an uncertain future.