The U.S. Senate is making progress toward resolving the ongoing 40-day government shutdown, which has had widespread impacts on federal operations, affected workers, and caused delays in various services like food aid and air travel. In a pivotal procedural vote on Sunday, the Senate advanced a bill initially passed by the House, aimed at funding the government until January 30. This measure will also include a package of three full-year appropriations bills.
If the amended bill is approved by the Senate, it will subsequently need to secure approval from the House of Representatives before being sent to President Donald Trump for his signature. This legislative process may unfold over several days. During negotiations, compelling compromises were reached between Republicans and some Democrats, culminating in an agreement to vote in December on extending subsidies under the Affordable Care Act—a major priority for Democrats in these funding talks.
The bill garnered a supportive 60-40 vote, surpassing the threshold required to overcome a Senate filibuster. President Trump has expressed optimism about the potential end to the shutdown, stating, “It looks like we’re getting very close to the shutdown ending,” which reflects a hopeful sentiment from the administration.
Notably, the agreement includes language that prohibits federal agencies from terminating employees until January 30, which is a significant win for federal worker unions and advocates, while also hindering Trump’s plans to reduce the federal workforce. The federal government employs around 2.2 million civilians, and estimates indicate that around 300,000 employees could be affected by ongoing downsizing measures.
In addition to protection for employment, the legislation stipulates back pay for all federal employees, including military personnel, Border Patrol agents, and air traffic controllers. As the Senate prepares to reconvene on Monday, leadership is focused on achieving a bipartisan agreement to expedite the bill’s passage. However, without swift action, procedural delays could push the shutdown into the next weekend.
Senate Majority Leader John Thune underscored the importance of collaboration following the vote. The deal was chiefly negotiated by Senators Maggie Hassan and Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, along with Independent Senator Angus King from Maine, highlighting a collaborative effort within the Senate.
This significant legislative movement presents a beacon of hope for federal workers and the essential services they provide. As dialogues continue, there is optimism that a timely resolution will be reached, restoring normal government operations and stability while addressing the budgeting needs of American families and supporting critical government functions.