Hvaldimir, a beluga whale that gained fame for its unusual behavior, was found dead in Stavanger, Norway, on Saturday. Spotted in the country since April 2019, the whale had sparked rumors of being a “spy whale” due to a harness it wore that bore the label “Equipment St. Petersburg.” This led to speculation that the animal had been trained for military tasks by Russia.
The whale, which measured 14 feet long and weighed 2,700 pounds, charmed residents of the region, earning the name Hvaldimir—a blend of the Norwegian word for whale, “hval,” and the name of Russian President Vladimir Putin. The Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries reported the whale’s death on Monday, noting that Hvaldimir had been in the Stavanger area since last year.
Marine biologist Sebastian Strand, involved in tracking Hvaldimir for the nonprofit Marine Mind, expressed deep sadness upon discovering the whale’s body. He mentioned that Hvaldimir’s last confirmed sighting was just a day before his death. The cause of death remains uncertain, with an autopsy underway to provide clarification.
Despite the speculation surrounding Hvaldimir’s origins and purpose, the Russian government never took responsibility for the whale. The use of marine animals for military purposes has historical precedent, particularly during the Cold War, when various navies trained cetaceans for reconnaissance and retrieval operations.
Some experts speculate that Hvaldimir may have served as a therapy whale, explaining its friendly demeanor and interactions with humans. Marine Mind suggests that Hvaldimir likely crossed into Norwegian waters from captivity in Russia, as his behaviors were atypical for belugas, which usually swim in groups and prefer remote Arctic habitats.
Hvaldimir frequently followed catamarans and was often found around fish farms, where he foraged for food. Concerns had been raised about the potential dangers posed to him from boats and fishing gear due to his presence in populated areas.
As investigations into Hvaldimir’s death continue, Strand aims to ensure that the whale is treated with respect and dignity, emphasizing the loss felt by many who connected with this unique marine creature.