On December 7, 2023, the United States commemorates the 83rd anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack, an event that reshaped the nation’s history. Seventy-nine years ago, Japan launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, resulting in the deaths of 2,403 Americans and injuries to approximately 1,200 others. This solemn day serves to honor the victims and the few remaining survivors of that tragic morning.
Ceremonies are being held nationwide, particularly at the Pearl Harbor National Memorial in Honolulu, Hawaii. Among the attendees are two centenarian survivors, U.S. Army Air Forces Lt. Col. George Burson and fellow veteran George Arnstein, who will participate in a special remembrance ceremony alongside active-duty troops, veterans, and community members.
At exactly 7:54 a.m.—the time the attack commenced—a moment of silence will be observed, followed by an aerial tribute featuring aircraft flying in the missing man formation. This poignant gesture encapsulates the mourning and respect for those who lost their lives that day.
As the years pass, the number of survivors continues to dwindle. Today, only 16 Pearl Harbor survivors are still alive, a stark contrast to the many who once gathered for these annual remembrances. Military historian J. Michael Wenger has noted that around 87,000 military personnel were stationed on Oahu during the attack.
President Joe Biden recognized National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day with a proclamation emphasizing the bravery displayed by service members in the aftermath of the attack. His words highlight the courage that arose from tragedy, as American forces rallied to defend democracy during World War II.
The account of Bob Fernandez, a survivor who worked as a mess cook aboard the USS Curtiss, illustrates the confusion and chaos of that fateful day. Amidst an unexpected attack, Fernandez and his fellow sailors demonstrated resilience and courage, although many perished, including 21 sailors from his ship. His reflections serve as a reminder of the personal tragedies faced by so many during wartime.
While the painful memories of Pearl Harbor linger, the annual observances offer a chance for reflection and remembrance, honoring not only those who were lost but also the enduring spirit of those who served. This commemoration is a poignant reminder of the past, imbued with hope for a future where peace prevails, and such conflicts can be avoided.
In summary, the anniversary of Pearl Harbor serves not only to honor those who suffered but also to inspire generations toward unity and remembrance of the sacrifices made in the name of freedom.