In the wake of Hurricane Maria’s devastating impact on Puerto Rico’s power infrastructure in 2017, which left millions without electricity for an extended period, the island is striving toward a goal of achieving 100% renewable energy by 2050. Amid this transition, a proposed utility-scale solar project dubbed “Project Marahu” has prompted significant discussion, particularly regarding its environmental implications and community impact. Ruth Santiago, an environmental attorney and member of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council, recently addressed these issues in an interview with Host Paloma Beltran.
Santiago highlighted that Puerto Rico’s current energy system is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, accounting for 90% of its energy supply. The new project, facilitated by an $860 million loan from the Department of Energy, aims to develop two industrial-scale solar installations that could provide 200 megawatts of capacity. This capacity would be sufficient to power approximately 43,000 homes, with Clean Flexible Energy LLC spearheading the effort. However, the site of the planned installations lies near an area known for its ecological diversity, including habitats for protected species.
The solar project has raised concerns regarding its potential impact on local ecosystems and vulnerable communities situated nearby. The area, rich in agricultural and ecological resources, is near Jobos Bay and is home to several underserved communities, many of which are historically marginalized and face challenges such as high poverty rates and flooding risks.
Santiago proposed that instead of large-scale projects, which could negatively affect local areas, Puerto Rico should explore decentralized rooftop solar solutions. These initiatives could enhance energy resilience, particularly in the event of natural disasters like hurricanes, as they allow communities to maintain power even when larger systems fail. Unfortunately, only a small percentage of households in Puerto Rico currently utilize rooftop solar, leaving the majority reliant on an unstable centralized energy grid.
To promote a just energy transition, Santiago advocates for significant government investment in community-driven energy solutions, including funding for smaller solar projects, energy efficiency programs, and educational initiatives. By empowering communities to generate their own energy, individuals can become active participants in the energy landscape rather than passive consumers, leading to greater resilience and sustainability.
Looking to the future, it is essential for both government bodies and energy companies to focus on equitable energy solutions that prioritize the needs of vulnerable communities in Puerto Rico. Supporting local initiatives could pave the way for a reliable and sustainable energy system, ultimately fostering an environment where residents can thrive despite the ongoing challenges posed by climate change and historical neglect.
In summary, the discussion surrounding Puerto Rico’s energy transition illustrates the delicate balance of progress and preservation. By championing community-led solar projects and promoting equitable access to renewable energy, there lies hope for a greener, fairer future for the island’s residents.