In a pivotal address at the Vatican, Pope Leo XIV has criticized the waning respect for international borders and norms, stating that the prohibition against countries violating one another’s sovereignty has been “completely undermined.” This speech, delivered to a gathering of diplomats from around the world in his first “state of the world” address as pope, highlights his concerns regarding escalating tensions in the Caribbean and the Pacific, particularly in light of the recent capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro by the United States.
Pope Leo, the first pope from the United States, expressed deep disquiet over the current state of global affairs, where the desire for conflict appears to be resurging. He underscored the importance of international law and lamented the decline of multilateralism, which emphasizes countries collaborating to address global challenges. “War is back in vogue, and a zeal for war is spreading,” Leo asserted, contrasting this with the post-World War II principles that aimed to prevent conflicts among nations.
Notably, his comments came shortly after statements by U.S. President Donald Trump, who dismissed the constraints of international law in favor of personal moral judgment. This juxtaposition of views indicates a growing divergence between some world leaders and spiritual guides regarding the relevance of international agreements and diplomacy.
During his 43-minute address, the pope also touched on various ethical issues, including abortion and euthanasia, affirming the right of healthcare professionals to conscientiously object. Additionally, he raised concerns over the shrinking freedom of expression in Western societies and warned against the emergence of a new form of language that, while intended to be inclusive, ironically alienates those who do not conform.
Drawing parallels with the societal challenges of the fifth century, Leo referenced Saint Augustine and emphasized that similar issues, such as migration and shifts in power dynamics, are once again at the forefront of contemporary concerns. He criticized the tendency of governments to utilize the fight against organized crime as an excuse to undermine the dignity of migrants and refugees, reinforcing the Church’s commitment to protecting vulnerable populations.
The pope’s address is also part of a broader initiative as he seeks to define his leadership and foster collaboration within the Catholic Church. Following a recent summit with the College of Cardinals, Leo is focused on cultivating an inclusive dialogue about significant issues, such as the inclusion of women and LGBTQ+ individuals within the Church community. Cardinal Pablo David noted the refreshing approach of the pope, emphasizing the importance of listening in a meaningful way.
Pope Leo XIV seems committed to an ongoing process of engagement with the Church’s hierarchy and the faithful, aiming to create a responsive and welcoming environment. As he embarks on the journey of his papacy, Leo indicates a strong dedication to addressing the pressing moral and ethical issues of our time, while advocating for peace and respect among nations. The upcoming meetings with the College of Cardinals are poised to further shape the direction of his leadership, reinforcing a vision of a unified Church that remains attuned to the needs of its followers worldwide.