Papua New Guinea is taking decisive action to combat a notable rise in violence and intertribal conflicts, particularly in its Highlands region, through a national gun amnesty and buyback program. Launched on February 27 and set to conclude in late August, this initiative is aimed at removing tens of thousands of illegal firearms currently in circulation.
Police Minister Sir John Pundari has highlighted that this effort transcends a mere police initiative, representing a national movement dedicated to fostering peace throughout the nation. The program encourages citizens to voluntarily surrender illegal weapons without facing prosecution, offering cash incentives in return. The amounts vary depending on the province, and some participants may receive assistance to start agricultural endeavors.
“This initiative aims to be a strategic investment in human life,” Pundari expressed, underscoring the campaign’s objective of violence prevention. This initiative aligns with comprehensive government efforts to restore law and order, including measures to impose stricter penalties for illegal firearm possession. While private gun ownership is permitted in Papua New Guinea, all firearms must be registered and licensed through official channels.
According to former defense force commander Jerry Singirok’s report for the UN, approximately 100,000 illegal firearms exist in the country, with only a meager 12 percent legally registered. Prime Minister James Marape noted that many of these weapons are supplied by external sources, instigating a cycle of fear and chaos that endangers families and communities.
Marape has warned that strict penalties will be enforced post-amnesty, emphasizing, “We will embrace you during the amnesty period, but once it ends, enforcement will be firm and uncompromising.” The government aims to eradicate firearms from the Highlands in preparation for the national elections slated for 2027, a period historically marked by intensified violence.
The region has seen a surge in violence fueled by land disputes, tribal rivalries, and escalating political tensions, with high-powered firearms and explosives becoming increasingly accessible. Conflicts, which traditionally relied on mediation and lighter weaponry, have deteriorated into deadly altercations due to the widespread availability of firearms.
Pundari reiterated the importance of engaging with tribal leaders, churches, and community groups to effectively address ongoing violence. He emphasized that stabilizing the region is crucial not only for the local populace but also for the maintenance of vital transport and commerce routes, such as the Highlands Highway connecting to the coastal city of Lae.
However, the initiative has encountered skepticism. Deputy opposition leader Keith Iduhu criticized the buyback program’s potential effectiveness, advocating for more substantial structural reforms and robust law enforcement measures to address the firearm crisis. While Singirok recognized the amnesty as an essential first step, he cautioned that without stronger regulations and enforcement, its long-term success may be limited.
This disarmament initiative signifies a hopeful stride towards achieving peace and security in Papua New Guinea’s Highlands. Community involvement will be vital in transforming the current atmosphere of violence into one characterized by stability and collaboration. As the nation strives to tackle these challenges, the emphasis on harmony and proactive measures may foster a safer environment for its citizens.