At the recent seventh session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-7) in Nairobi, Pacific wetlands scientist Bindiya Rashni passionately advocated against deep-sea mining, representing biodiversity and ethno-biodiversity experts from 22 Pacific Island nations. Rashni highlighted the significance of the South Pacific’s deep-sea zone, describing it not only as an ecological system but also as a sacred, interconnected space that plays a vital role in preserving Indigenous identity, culture, and the survival of their communities.
Rashni referred to the ocean floor as a “biocultural bank,” underscoring the need for its protection for future generations. In her poignant address, she remarked, “The deep sea is not an empty frontier. It is a living continuum — ecologically, culturally, and spiritually — for Indigenous peoples of the Pacific,” emphasizing the integral relationship between these communities and their oceanic environment.
Echoing Rashni’s concerns, Indigenous Fijian scholar Simione Sevudredre illustrated the threat posed by deep-sea mining to the very essence of Indigenous life. He articulated the profound connection Indigenous peoples hold with the ocean, stating, “Who we are as Indigenous people is intrinsically linked to the ocean — our histories, identities, and way of life. If deep-sea mining is allowed to happen, all of these will be brutalised, violated, and trampled upon.”
Experts representing Pacific Island Countries caution that the deep sea forms a culturally symbiotic zone, closely entwined with the region’s rich biodiversity. They warn that neglecting its protection could lead to “biocultural bankruptcy,” which would result in irreversible damage to both the ecological fabric and cultural heritage of the region.
Rashni called upon UN member states to rethink proposed resolutions that would promote deep-sea mining, highlighting the need for a global consensus that prioritizes ecological and cultural preservation. This appeal reflects a growing concern among communities for the sustainable management of marine resources and serves as a reminder of the urgent need to balance economic pursuits with environmental stewardship and cultural integrity.