The Vice-Chancellor of Solomon Islands National University, Professor Transform Aqorau, highlighted the crucial role played by Pacific Island States in the global governance of tuna fisheries at the International Symposium on the Science of Pacific Tunas and Tuna Fisheries in Shanghai. He emphasized the importance of safeguarding their sovereignty, economy, and cultural identity as custodians of one of the world’s most biologically abundant marine ecosystems.
Professor Aqorau stated that the ocean is not only a source of livelihood for Pacific communities but is deeply entwined with their identity and culture. Tuna is more than just an economic commodity; it represents Pacific identity and the principles of equitable resource management. He passionately advocated for the rights of Pacific Islanders in international discussions related to tuna fisheries, asserting that those who are closest to the resource should be its rightful stewards.
He further underlined the importance of international agreements such as the WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies and the High Seas Biodiversity Treaty, which offer both a framework for sustainable practices and challenges that risk not accommodating the unique priorities of Pacific nations. Professor Aqorau cautioned that lack of effective implementation of these agreements could jeopardize the sovereign rights of coastal states within the region.
The impact of climate change also looms large, with rising ocean temperatures posing risks to fish migration patterns. Professor Aqorau warned of potential economic losses, projecting revenues could plummet by as much as 37% by 2050. Despite contributing minimally to global greenhouse gas emissions, Pacific nations are among the most affected, emphasizing the critical need for their representation and access to climate financing.
On a more optimistic note, he praised the collaborative efforts of Pacific Island States, highlighting successful initiatives like the Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) and its Vessel Day Scheme (VDS). These models have allowed local governance over fisheries, facilitating a shift in control from foreign fleets back to Pacific nations, supported by regional organizations like the Forum Fisheries Agency and the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission.
In conclusion, Professor Aqorau called for enhanced advocacy and partnerships grounded in mutual respect, asserting that the leadership of Pacific nations in tuna governance illustrates how small island states can impact global ocean policy. He stressed that policies ought to prioritize the needs and rights of Pacific peoples, ensuring sustainable futures for their communities and the rich marine resources they protect.