World leaders are set to gather in Nice, France, for the third U.N. Ocean Conference, where scientists are emphasizing the urgent need to address the intertwined crises of climate change and biodiversity loss affecting marine ecosystems.
At the forefront of these discussions is a comprehensive list of recommendations crafted by the International Scientific Committee of the One Ocean Science Congress. François Houllier, a key member of the committee and president of Ifremar, highlighted the necessity of basing ocean recovery efforts on sound scientific principles. The committee, which has included insights from over 2,000 scientists, calls for actions that specifically support the U.N.’s sustainable development goal to manage and conserve marine life.
Concern has mounted over the neglect of this critical goal, with historical data indicating that less than 2 percent of national research budgets are allocated to ocean science. This underfunding is posing significant risks, contributing to the alarming warming of the oceans and the widespread bleaching of coral reefs—home to a quarter of all marine life.
Key figures at the summit, including former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, have linked the health of the oceans to broader climate issues. Recommendations highlight the urgent need to phase out fossil fuel use and take a strong stance against illegal and overfishing practices.
Innovative measures suggested include the promotion of marine conservation and the incorporation of Indigenous knowledge into policy-making. The recommendations advocate for legal recognition of marine ecosystems’ rights and suggest a shift from exploitative practices to a more respectful stewardship approach.
A cautious evaluation of ocean-based climate solutions, including carbon dioxide removal techniques, has been emphasized, as the potential benefits and risks of these technologies are still being assessed.
The recommendations and discussions at the upcoming conference aim to inspire collaborative efforts between governments, scientific communities, and various stakeholders to enact real change for ocean health.
This conference presents an opportunity not only for awareness but potentially for significant policy shifts that could enhance marine and climate resilience. Continued dedication to these efforts can pave the way for a healthier planet and sustainable future.