The NFL’s overtime rules can be perplexing but are crucial in determining the outcome of games that aren’t settled in regular time. Over time, these rules have evolved significantly to provide a fairer opportunity for both teams.
In regular-season games, overtime comprises a single 10-minute period. Importantly, each team is guaranteed at least one possession of the ball. If the initial receiving team scores only a field goal, the opposing team still has a chance to either tie with a field goal or win with a touchdown in their possession. If both teams remain tied after each has had the possession, the game proceeds to sudden death, where the next score by either team wins the game. Additionally, during regular-season overtime, each team is allowed two timeouts and there are no coach’s challenges, as replay reviews are solely initiated by the officials. If no team scores in the 10-minute overtime, the game is recorded as a tie.
In contrast, postseason games cannot end in a tie, so the overtime rules are adjusted. Playoff overtime periods are 15 minutes long, and similarly, both teams must have the opportunity to possess the ball. The game continues with additional overtime periods if necessary until a winner is determined. A notable example of the playoff overtime rules in action was during Super Bowl LIV when the Kansas City Chiefs triumphed over the San Francisco 49ers after successful drives by both teams.
These adjustments ensure that games, especially in crucial playoff scenarios, afford both teams an equal opportunity to secure a victory, making the competition fairer and ensuring that games are won on skill and strategy.