The Marshall Islands has raised urgent concerns regarding the decisions made by the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC22) and their implications for the nation’s security, economy, and long-term viability. During a recent session, Anthony M. Muller, the Minister of Natural Resources and Commerce and Chair of the Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority (MIMRA) Board, emphasized the pressing need for enhanced measures to support Small Island Developing States (SIDS), as well as reforms in transshipment practices and the management of South Pacific albacore.
Muller highlighted the critical importance of sustainable governance over tuna resources, which are vital for the daily lives, economic aspirations, food security, and overall development of the Marshall Islands. He stated that the nation’s engagement in WCPFC22 is rooted in a determination to protect the surrounding ocean, a crucial aspect of their identity and survival as an island nation.
The minister outlined three key national priorities and urged Commission Members to deliver meaningful, future-oriented outcomes. He stressed the significance of Article 30 in facilitating SIDS’ participation in regional fisheries and proposed that the reassessment of CMM 2013-06 should strengthen capacity-building and technology transfer, alleviate the compliance burdens on SIDS, and safeguard their sovereign rights to develop and utilize their fisheries resources.
Muller also called for improved oversight of high-seas longline transshipment, which he criticized for being poorly monitored and susceptible to exploitation. He advocated for a transition to in-port or designated exclusive economic zone (EEZ) transshipment, emphasizing the need for thorough monitoring and verification. Additionally, he requested greater alignment of reporting systems with organizations like the Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA) and the Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA), along with the implementation of mandatory observer or electronic monitoring on all carrier vessels to promote integrity within the Commission.
Addressing the matter of South Pacific albacore, Muller pointed out that it is a vital economic resource for many Pacific nations. However, SIDS longline fleets are grappling with declining profitability and uncertainties in operations. He urged the Commission to adopt management strategies that ensure the economic viability and stability of these fleets while promoting a science-based harvest strategy that considers the development needs of SIDS.
Muller reiterated the critical nature of these negotiations for the Marshall Islands, linking them to their national security, economic resilience, cultural identity, and survival. He challenged WCPFC members to elevate the voices and needs of SIDS, ensuring the protection of crucial resources for their future.
In conclusion, Muller expressed the Marshall Islands’ commitment to sincere collaboration, advocating for WCPFC22 to be recognized for its unity, ambition, and decisive actions. His appeal for stronger management and oversight not only reflects a proactive stance but also embodies a hopeful vision for the sustainable future of marine resources in the Pacific, advocating for the recognition of the needs of its most vulnerable nations within global discussions.