In the coming weeks, stargazers in mid-latitude regions are primed for an exceptional opportunity to witness the mesmerizing northern lights. The phenomenon, driven by solar activity, is approaching an exciting peak as we move through a decline following the sun’s 11-year solar cycle, which saw its maximum in late 2024. While the solar activity will gradually decrease, mid to late March presents a unique window for aurora enthusiasts due to several favorable atmospheric conditions.
Around the time of the spring equinox on March 20, 2026, the magnetic fields of the Earth and the sun align in ways that facilitate the entry of charged particles into the magnetosphere, heightening the likelihood of aurora displays. This effect, known as the Russell-McPherron effect, statistically increases auroral activity, although it cannot guarantee a dazzling show. Jonny Cooper, founder of Nordic travel company Off The Map Travel and creator of the aurora-forecasting app Aurora Buddy, emphasizes that while he’s experienced remarkable auroras during equinoxes, the conditions alone are not sufficient without significant solar events, such as coronal mass ejections directed at Earth.
Additionally, the upcoming new moon on March 18–19 will result in darker skies, amplifying visibility for even faint auroral displays. Although viewers might be disappointed if they miss the lights next month, there is no need for concern; the northern lights will continue to appear periodically as the sun approaches its minimum phase.
For optimal viewing, plan for the two weeks surrounding the equinox, particularly between March 11 and March 24, when the skies are darkest. It’s best to be outside during the hours of 10 p.m. to 2 a.m., when auroral activity is at its peak. Seeking locations far from urban light pollution and areas with minimal cloud coverage will significantly enhance the experience.
Traveling to high-latitude destinations is essential for those eager to catch the aurora. Locations such as Alaska, Iceland, and northern Norway offer prime viewing opportunities. In the U.S., places like Kalispell, Montana, and Mackinac Island, Michigan, are ideal for witnessing strong geomagnetic events due to their optimal latitude and dark settings. Fairbanks, Alaska, remains a premier destination, thanks to its frequent sightings and dedicated aurora tours.
For a truly unforgettable experience, travelers can venture to Swedish or Finnish Lapland, where aurora tourism thrives with glass-roofed accommodations and guides ready to track solar activity for guests. Even Scotland emerges as an unexpected contender for aurora viewing, offering a milder climate along with stunning coastlines, castles, and distilleries to explore during chase nights.
Planning an aurora trip requires patience, flexibility, and a touch of luck. It’s advisable to allow multiple nights for observation, diversify activities in case of cloud cover, and aim for new moon periods to maximize chances of seeing the lights. Keeping an eye on solar forecasts will also improve the likelihood of spotting this extraordinary spectacle. Ultimately, while some evenings might present only a subtle glow, the sheer magic of the northern lights makes the effort worthwhile.