Zakir Hussain, the revered tabla maestro known for transcending musical genres, passed away on Sunday in San Francisco at the age of 73. His family reported that the cause of death was idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Hussain’s extensive career, which spanned over five decades, made him a cherished figure in India and an internationally respected artist. He left a profound impact as a teacher, mentor, and cultural ambassador, inspiring countless musicians worldwide. His family emphasized his hope to encourage the next generation of artists, highlighting the lasting legacy he created during his remarkable journey.
As a genre-defying artist, Hussain collaborated with a diverse array of musicians, including jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd, bluegrass virtuosos Edgar Meyer and Béla Fleck, and rock legends George Harrison and Van Morrison. His remarkable adaptability was evident in his performances, notably featuring twice on NPR’s Tiny Desk series, once in 2010 and again in 2023.
Reflecting on his musical identity, Hussain once shared, “You know, you come from India and you say, ‘OK, I’m representing a 3,000-year-old history,’ so you think you’re gonna teach the world about rhythms and drums.” This statement captured his humility and appreciation for the vast tapestry of global music.
Born in Bombay, Hussain commenced his musical journey almost immediately after birth, as his father, the esteemed tabla player Alla Rakha, sang rhythms into his ear as a form of prayer. Hussain’s relationship with music expanded through various genres, ultimately blending traditional Indian styles with Western influences during his youth.
At the age of 19, Hussain moved to the U.S., where he collaborated with celebrated musicians like George Harrison and Mickey Hart of The Grateful Dead. In 1973, he co-founded the groundbreaking Indian jazz fusion group, Shakti, alongside jazz guitarist John McLaughlin, which played a pivotal role in introducing American audiences to Indian musical elements.
In 2024, Hussain achieved a remarkable milestone by becoming the first Indian artist to receive three Grammy Awards in a single year, thanks to his work with Shakti and collaborations with Edgar Meyer and Béla Fleck.
Throughout his illustrious career, Hussain sought to find common ground between rhythmists worldwide, emphasizing the importance of the journey in music rather than the end goal. He often remarked that the quest for perfection, though unachievable, is what makes the journey worthwhile.
Zakir Hussain’s legacy not only resonates through his exceptional performances and awards but also in the hearts of those he inspired. His dedication to musical exploration and education will continue to shape the future of music across cultures.
In summary, Zakir Hussain was a groundbreaking artist whose talents united various musical forms and cultures, leaving behind an inspiring legacy that will influence generations of musicians around the world. His life reminds us of the beauty in diversity and the shared human experience through music.