Sharpe James, a prominent Newark politician who served as mayor for an unprecedented five terms, passed away at the age of 89. Initially regarded as a reformer and dynamic community organizer, James’s legacy is a mixed one, as he eventually faced convictions related to corruption.
James’s tenure as mayor witnessed transformative changes in Newark, including the establishment of key cultural and recreational infrastructure such as the New Jersey Performing Arts Center and Prudential Center. His charisma made him a beloved figure in the city, as he tirelessly promoted Newark as a “Renaissance City” and challenged any negativity surrounding it. Mayor Ras Baraka recognized James as a “warrior” for Newark, highlighting how their relationship encompassed competition, conflict, and collaboration which greatly influenced Baraka’s values and aspirations for the city.
Despite his achievements, critics pointed to the lack of significant progress in addressing Newark’s social issues, particularly with the school system, which was taken over by the state during his administration. Allegations of corruption also surfaced, including favoritism in city contracts and misuse of city resources. Nevertheless, James remained a popular figure, securing victories in all 12 elections he entered throughout his 37 years in politics.
Born in Jacksonville, Florida, James faced adversity early in life, which shaped his resilience. He moved to Newark at the age of 9 and thrived both academically and athletically. After serving in the Army, he became a gym teacher and became increasingly involved in politics, ultimately rising to the mayoral position after a significant community mobilization following the 1967 riots in Newark.
James was known for his engaged, often theatrical public persona, leading community events and embracing local culture. However, his later years in office were marked by controversies, culminating in a conviction for land deals involving his girlfriend and misuse of city credit cards.
Even after his convictions, Sharpe James continued to seek political relevance, underscoring the enduring complexities of his legacy. His story is reflective of a time in Newark that included both significant achievements and profound challenges, encapsulating the struggles of urban governance in America.
In light of James’s contributions and the changes Newark underwent during his tenure, his narrative serves as a reminder of both the potential for leadership to inspire progress and the pitfalls when power is unchecked. His life journey illustrates the balance between ambition and accountability, a lesson relevant for current and future leaders.