The Kilauea volcano made a dramatic return to life Friday night, sending towering lava fountains back to Halemaumau crater. Scientists with the U.S. Geological Survey’s Hawaiian Volcano Observatory reported that the latest episode of the ongoing eruption, known as episode 35, kicked off at approximately 8:05 p.m., producing impressive lava fountains surpassing 500 feet from the north vent.
As the event unfolded, the eruption intensified with the south vent joining in at 8:50 p.m. The south vent’s fountains quickly reached heights comparable to those of the north vent, soaring to just under 1,500 feet by 10 p.m. Meanwhile, the north vent fountains measured about 1,100 feet high, marking the highest single fountain and the highest pair of fountains recorded during this eruption cycle.
The spectacle was further underscored by a significant plume of gas that ascended over 16,000 feet above ground level. The Hawaii County Civil Defense reported tephra falling on Highway 11, southwest of the eruption site. Authorities advised that elevated gas levels and tephra are present in the area and downwind, urging individuals sensitive to respiratory conditions to avoid the vicinity. Residents were reminded that tephra consists of fine glass particles that could irritate the skin and eyes, recommending precautions to minimize exposure. Fortunately, there are currently no other threats to the community.
USGS also noted that fine ash and Pele’s hair could be carried over significant distances, potentially impacting areas of Kau in the southern and southwestern regions of Mauna Loa. According to scientists, northbound overnight winds are likely dispersing volcanic gas emissions and materials south of Kilauea’s summit.
The latest eruption, which began on December 23, has predominantly seen lava activity concentrated within the Halemaumau crater. Historically, the most recent lava fountaining episodes have lasted approximately a day or less, separated by several days of fewer eruptive activities.
The Kilauea alert level remains at “watch,” with the aviation color code set at orange, and officials report no changes in the volcano’s east or southwest rift zones. This ongoing eruption continues to illuminate the volcano’s dynamic nature while showcasing the spectacular power of natural forces. As such, experts and enthusiasts alike will be closely monitoring the situation in the days to come.