Kenya has lost a pivotal figure in its political history, Raila Odinga, who passed away at the age of 80 in India due to a cardiac arrest after receiving medical treatment. Odinga’s career was marked by his steadfast commitment to democracy and various reforms that reshaped the nation.
He faced numerous challenges, including imprisonment, while standing against one-party rule in Kenya. Over the years, Odinga ran for the presidency five times, cultivating a loyal following as well as facing significant criticism. His political journey included notable alliances, such as his role as Prime Minister in a coalition government aimed at restoring stability after the violent aftermath of the contested elections in 2007, which led to approximately 1,300 deaths and widespread displacement.
Known by his supporters as “Agwambo,” meaning “the mysterious one” in Luo, and “Baba,” meaning “father” in Swahili, Odinga was adept at forming coalitions, often collaborating with former foes. His legacy includes promoting multiparty democracy following the 1991 reforms and the introduction of a new constitution in 2010. However, his political strategies were sometimes criticized for leveraging ethnic divisions for electoral advantage.
In the wake of Odinga’s death, mourning crowds gathered in Kisumu and Kibera, where supporters engaged in traditional processions to honor their leader. President William Ruto has announced seven days of national mourning, highlighting Odinga’s significant contributions to the country’s democratic landscape and emphasizing the fundamental rights and freedoms Kenyans now enjoy as a result of his efforts.
Internationally, tributes recognized Odinga as a relentless advocate for democracy, not only in Kenya but across Africa. Though his legacy garners mixed reactions—some commend his vision for democratic ideals while others critique his political tactics—it is clear that his influence has profoundly impacted Kenya’s trajectory. As the nation grieves, there is a prevailing hope that Odinga’s fight for democracy will inspire both current and future leaders to uphold the values he championed throughout his life.