NEW DELHI — Manmohan Singh, former Prime Minister of India and a pivotal figure in the nation’s economic transformation, has passed away at the age of 92. Singh, who had been receiving treatment for age-related health issues, was admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences on Thursday after experiencing a sudden loss of consciousness at home. Despite immediate resuscitative efforts, he was declared dead later that evening.
Regarded as the mastermind behind significant economic reforms and a landmark nuclear agreement with the United States, Singh served as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014 and led the Congress Party in the upper house of Parliament. His tenure was characterized by a commitment to integrity, though it was marred by corruption allegations involving some of his ministers. After losing the 2014 election to the Bharatiya Janata Party led by Narendra Modi, Singh stepped back into a quieter life, but his impact on India’s economic policy remains profound.
Current Prime Minister Modi paid tribute to Singh, calling him one of India’s “most distinguished leaders,” recognizing his humble beginnings and significant contributions to improving citizens’ lives. Rahul Gandhi, a prominent leader from the Congress Party, reflected on Singh’s mentorship and the lasting inspiration he provided through his economic insights.
Singh was born on September 26, 1932, in what is now Pakistan. His distinguished academic career included degrees from Cambridge and Oxford, followed by influential roles within the Indian government. His tenure as finance minister in 1991 marked a turning point in India’s economy, shifting towards a capitalist model amid a looming crisis.
His legacy includes not only economic reforms but also social initiatives such as the Right to Information Act and employment guarantee schemes for rural citizens. Singh’s collaborations led to improved international relations, especially with the U.S. through increased nuclear cooperation.
Manmohan Singh’s passing evokes reflections on his pivotal role in modern India’s development, and his contributions continue to shape the country’s landscape in numerous ways. Despite the challenges during his leadership, the positive changes he spearheaded in the wake of crisis remain a beacon of hope for India’s future trajectory.
In summary, while mourning the loss of Manmohan Singh, it is essential to celebrate his achievements and the impactful legacy he leaves behind in the economic and political fabric of India.