Hurricane Melissa has made a significant impact on the Caribbean, recently striking Jamaica and now heading towards Cuba. Described by meteorologists as one of the most powerful storms in recorded history, Melissa reached Category 4 strength with winds of up to 185 mph before diminishing slightly as it passed over Jamaica, where it made landfall as the strongest cyclone ever documented to hit the island.
The storm initially struck near Jamaica’s southwestern town of New Hope, causing widespread devastation, particularly in the parish of St. Elizabeth, which was reported to be “underwater.” Over 500,000 residents lost power amidst reports of severe damage to hospitals, residential properties, and infrastructure. Jamaican Prime Minister Andrew Holness noted the expectation of loss of life due to the hurricane’s immense strength and its consequences on local communities.
As Melissa continued to track towards Cuba, its winds decreased but still posed a serious threat, with forecasts predicting impacts on Santiago de Cuba, the country’s second-most populous city. Cuban officials responded by ordering evacuations for around 500,000 people living in vulnerable areas. President Miguel Diaz-Canel urged citizens to heed these warnings, emphasizing the potential for significant destruction.
Bahamian authorities also took precautionary measures, moving residents in southern parts of the archipelago to safer locations as the storm approached. Meteorologically, Melissa has been recognized as the third most intense hurricane recorded in the Caribbean, following Hurricanes Wilma and Gilbert, according to historical data from the National Hurricane Center.
While Jamaica has faced its share of hurricanes, Melissa’s impact has raised urgent calls for international aid. With many areas still cut off and reports of fatalities emerging, the situation has been described as catastrophic. Relief efforts are underway, with over 800 shelters prepared and vital supplies organized to assist the affected populations.
The damage caused by Hurricane Melissa serves as a stark reminder of the vulnerabilities faced by Caribbean nations in the face of increasingly severe weather patterns exacerbated by climate change. Communities throughout these islands are demonstrating resilience and solidarity in response to this disaster, emphasizing the importance of disaster preparedness and mutual support in the wake of such calamities.