Dr. Salanieta Kitolelei, a Fijian researcher, emphasizes the necessity of distinguishing between indigenous, traditional, and local knowledge systems to formulate inclusive and effective resource management and cultural preservation policies. Dr. Kitolelei, who completed her PhD at the University of the South Pacific, argues that misinterpretations of these terms contribute to confusion in policy-making and minimal community involvement in crucial decision-making processes. Her research highlights the importance of fisher knowledge in sustainable fisheries management in Fiji.
Dr. Kitolelei explains that while local knowledge stems from individual experiences, traditional knowledge is shared communally and indigenous knowledge pertains to particular groups, intertwined with cultural and traditional practices. The lack of clarity in distinguishing these can hinder their integration into national policies. According to her, a deeper understanding of these knowledge systems is essential to move forward in policy and management, ensuring genuine community involvement from inception. Additionally, she stresses the need to protect intangible cultural heritage, including traditional fishing methods, through intellectual property laws.
Simione Sevudredre, founder of Sau Vaka Culture Consultancy, echoes Dr. Kitolelei’s sentiments, advocating for a revival of indigenous knowledge in Fiji. He highlights the erosion of cultural practices due to colonization and the modern emphasis on Western education. Sevudredre argues for the preservation of indigenous languages as they are key to maintaining traditional knowledge. He suggests that modern conveniences are replacing traditional practices at the expense of cultural identity, stressing the importance of valuing and practicing indigenous knowledge at the community level.
Both Dr. Kitolelei and Mr. Sevudredre’s calls align with broader discussions in Fiji about integrating traditional knowledge into education and policy frameworks. These efforts are aimed at fostering a society that respects its heritage while effectively addressing contemporary challenges. By embracing indigenous knowledge, Fiji can enhance environmental stewardship and cultural cohesion, pointing toward a sustainable future. Such integration could potentially bolster community resilience and empower future generations to tackle ecological and societal challenges, highlighting a promising path forward for Fiji.