Israeli President Isaac Herzog’s visit to Australia on Monday has sparked contrasting reactions, reflecting deep societal divisions regarding Israel’s actions in Gaza. Herzog is being welcomed by the Australian government, which seeks to show solidarity with its Jewish community in the wake of a tragic incident where 15 people were killed during a Hanukkah festival near Sydney’s Bondi Beach. This attack has been described as the worst terror incident in Australia’s history.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese extended the invitation to Herzog as a gesture of unity with Jewish Australians. In light of the December 14 attack, the government has emphasized the importance of social cohesion. However, the invitation has incited anger and protests, particularly from groups that view Herzog as a war criminal due to Israel’s military actions in Gaza, which they claim amount to genocide. As a result, several protests are planned across the country, with significant gatherings expected, including an anticipated turnout of 5,000 demonstrators outside Sydney Town Hall.
Upon arrival, President Herzog laid a wreath at the site of the Bondi massacre, which provided some comfort to survivors like Yvonne, who expressed gratitude for the support from Israel during such painful times. For her, Herzog’s presence signifies that Jewish individuals worldwide are not alone in their grief.
Many Jewish organizations in Australia, including the Executive Council of Australian Jewry, have welcomed Herzog’s visit, condemning the protests. However, dissent has emerged within the community, particularly from more progressive groups that argue the government’s actions may conflate Jewish identity with Israeli state actions, potentially exacerbating antisemitism in Australia. A notable open letter from hundreds of Jews published in major newspapers stated that Herzog does not represent their views and is not welcome.
The backlash against Herzog’s visit has intensified due to the International Criminal Court’s issuance of arrest warrants for Prime Minister Netanyahu and former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant for alleged war crimes. An independent UN inquiry also found that Herzog had incited actions against Palestinians following the October 7 Hamas attacks. While Herzog dismissed the inquiry as lacking legitimacy, the case highlights the tensions surrounding the visit and deep-rooted divisions within Australian society regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Israeli officials, including those associated with Herzog’s delegation, have attempted to reassure him of his safety during the visit, citing protections accorded to him under diplomatic immunity. Despite the anticipated protests and the complexities of public sentiment, Herzog has expressed a desire to confront what he views as negative narratives about Israel.
Following the recent increase in antisemitic incidents in Australia, including vandalism and arson, Jewish groups have called for stronger measures to combat hate crimes. In response, the Australian government has announced plans for tighter gun control and enhanced laws against hate speech.
As Herzog embarks on his visit, both the support from some Jewish Australians and the outrage from activists serve as a testament to the ongoing struggle for cohesion and understanding in the face of international conflicts that resonate deeply within local communities.