JAKARTA -Reflecting on a pivotal moment that occurred five years ago on July 10, 2020, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan officially reverted the status of Hagia Sophia from a museum back to a mosque. This notable change stirred significant international dialogue, yet Erdogan emphasized that the landmark remains accessible to individuals of all faiths.
The Hagia Sophia, renowned for its architectural grandeur, has a history that intertwines different religious narratives. Originally constructed as a cathedral in the 5th century during the Byzantine Empire, it transitioned through various functions over the centuries. Under the Ottoman Empire, Sultan Mehmet II converted it into a mosque in 1453, marking a significant moment in Islamic culture and heritage. Its closing as a mosque came in 1935, when Mustafa Kemal Ataturk designated it as a museum to promote secularism.
Erdogan’s decision was rooted in national sovereignty, as he contended that it was Turkey’s prerogative to restore the Hagia Sophia to its original Islamic function. His administration underscored that all individuals, regardless of religious beliefs, are welcome to visit the site. The president’s stance has been both lauded and criticized, reflecting the complexity of religious and cultural identity in Turkey.
The reopening of Hagia Sophia as a mosque has the potential to enhance its significance within Turkey’s cultural narrative, drawing on its rich history while promoting tolerance and respect for diverse faiths. As a symbol of resilience and a bridge between different cultures, Hagia Sophia continues to inspire hope for coexistence in a pluralistic society.
Erdogan’s assertion that Hagia Sophia belongs to all faiths may pave the way for increased intercultural engagement and tourism, enabling visitors to appreciate its profound historical significance.