Germany is poised to undergo a significant political shift as conservative Friedrich Merz prepares to be sworn in as the new Chancellor. This marks the end of a prolonged period of political uncertainty following the collapse of the previous government. At 69 years old, Merz aims to address various challenges, including revitalizing the economy and asserting Germany’s role on the global stage.
Merz emphasized the importance of his government succeeding during the official signing of the coalition agreement with the Social Democrats (SPD), stating, “It’s our historical duty to make this government a success.” His coalition of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), Christian Social Union (CSU), and SPD holds a slim majority in parliament with 328 seats, just above the threshold needed to govern effectively.
In the February elections, the CDU/CSU saw a modest increase in support, while the SPD experienced its worst results since World War II. As part of his agenda, Merz has promised to tighten immigration policies, invest in Germany’s failing infrastructure, and strengthen ties with vital European partners. Notably, he successfully pushed through legislation that exempts defense and security spending from Germany’s strict debt regulations, a step that emphasizes the importance of increasing defense capabilities in response to current global tensions.
The rise of the far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party presents a considerable challenge for Merz, as they gain traction in opposition and advocate for drastic measures like closing borders and halting military assistance to Ukraine. Recently, the AfD was classified as an extremist group by domestic intelligence, prompting discussions about a potential ban while they have initiated legal action against the classification.
In terms of international relations, Merz is committed to nurturing Germany’s relationship with the United States, despite recent criticisms about Europe’s reliance on American leadership. His upcoming diplomatic trips to Paris and Warsaw are aimed at mending ties with France and Poland, which many believe have been weakened under the previous administration.
This new government represents an opportunity for Germany to regain its leadership role within the European Union and address pressing issues with a renewed sense of responsibility. The initial challenges are steep, but with a focused agenda, there is potential for positive change in both domestic and international spheres.