The Georgian Parliament has unanimously passed a comprehensive legislative package aimed at revising regulations concerning foreigners, particularly focusing on deportation procedures and asylum applications. This package, developed by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, introduces significant changes to both the criminal code and the code of administrative offenses.
A key component of the amendments is the implementation of new deportation measures for foreigners committing crimes or overstaying their permitted time in Georgia. Deportation can now be mandated for a range of offenses, with penalties spanning from two to ten years for minor crimes and five to twenty years, or indefinitely, for serious offenses. The decision for deportation will rest with the courts, ensuring judicial oversight over the process.
The legislative changes also specify that administrative offenses could result in deportation of up to five years for actions such as petty hooliganism or disobedience to police. This raises concerns as such provisions have historically been used to target dissent and suppress political opposition. Courts will also be required to make rulings on these administrative matters.
Interestingly, the amendments include protective clauses indicating that deportation will not occur if it may lead to persecution, torture, or significant risk to the individual’s life or health upon return to their home country, thus maintaining some degree of focus on human rights.
Moreover, the legislation will raise fines for foreigners who breach stay regulations while simplifying the process for deporting those who are in Georgia illegally. A new mechanism has been proposed allowing for expedited reviews of asylum applications at the state border, specifically for cases deemed threats to national security.
These amendments reflect Georgia’s ongoing efforts to align with European Union directives regarding migration management and the process of granting asylum. The changes are set to take effect gradually, with some provisions promptly implemented and others scheduled for October 2025.
As Georgia continues to navigate its relationship with international partners, these legislative updates signal a complex balance between enhancing national security and adhering to global human rights standards. With the country currently allowing visa-free entry for individuals from over 90 nations for a year, it is crucial for Georgian authorities to manage immigration effectively while respecting the rights of all individuals involved.
The potential positive aspect of these amendments could be a more structured approach to immigration that balances the needs of the state with the welfare of individuals, promoting a safer environment for both citizens and visitors alike.