Weak and outdated governance systems are key factors contributing to the social crises faced by Fiji’s most vulnerable communities, as highlighted by the Fiji Council of Social Services (FCOSS). Executive Director Vani Catanasiga pointed out several urgent issues, including rampant drug abuse, the struggles of the elderly, and escalating deprivation—all of which are frequently considered in isolation. According to Catanasiga, the root cause lies in governance that has failed to adapt and evolve.
She noted that the current governance structures have not kept pace with contemporary challenges such as climate change, technological advancements, and the rising impact of social media. This stagnation has allowed various social issues to fester, culminating in crisis situations. Since 2020, FCOSS has conducted surveys and vulnerability assessments that reveal significant deficiencies in public fund management, particularly regarding planning, expenditure, and oversight.
Catanasiga stressed that the focus should shift from merely evaluating the amount of money allocated to ensuring those funds are effectively directed and managed. Independent reviews have consistently highlighted shortcomings in oversight and accountability. Additionally, many vulnerable communities remain unaware of the government assistance programs available to them, compounding their struggles.
To tackle these challenges, FCOSS has introduced the “Kacivaka” tool, which aims to assess the transparency and accessibility of government agencies. The findings from this tool have exposed considerable gaps in information dissemination and community engagement. While some agencies have shown a willingness to respond, others have dismissed or challenged the findings, signaling inconsistent commitment to accountability.
Catanasiga insists that meaningful reform will require strong leadership, independent oversight, and governance systems that genuinely consider the needs of the most vulnerable populations in their decision-making processes.
In a related perspective, Ratu Viliame Seruvakula, the Chair of the Great Council of Chiefs, acknowledged that the Coalition Government is still in the early stages of its four-year term. He emphasized that while there is a shared expectation for needs to be addressed, it is crucial to recognize the significant responsibilities borne by the current leadership.
The pressing situation calls for a united effort to enhance governance frameworks and boost accountability, ensuring that all communities in Fiji can reap the benefits of effective and transparent governmental support. The commitment to reform can pave the way for a more equitable future for those most in need, fostering hope and resilience within these communities.