Aviation authorities in Fiji are ramping up efforts to address the growing threat of bird strikes that endanger flight safety. During a recent parliamentary session, Aviation Minister Viliame Gavoka underscored the urgency of this critical issue, which poses a risk to passengers, aircraft, and operational integrity.
In 2023, Fiji experienced 41 bird strike incidents, up from 33 in 2022 and 24 in 2021. Most of these incidents involved foreign bird species, but native birds, including owls, mynas, and flying foxes, also contributed to the statistics. A significant event occurred on October 29, when Fiji Airways Flight FJ450, traveling from Christchurch to Nadi, struck a flock of pigeons shortly after takeoff. Fortunately, the skilled handling by the flight crew ensured a safe landing, despite the damage inflicted on the aircraft’s nose, wings, and engines. Emergency responders collected six deceased pigeons from the runway, and both Fijian and New Zealand authorities were notified.
Minister Gavoka pointed out the substantial financial impact of bird strikes, revealing that Fiji Airways had to ground four Boeing 737 aircraft last year, leading to an estimated cost of $19.2 million. A separate incident in January resulted in engine damage costing about $4.8 million. Factors contributing to bird presence near airports, such as open drains, water sources, rubbish dumps, and nearby fruit trees, need to be addressed to minimize risks.
In response to this escalating concern, Fiji Airports has developed a comprehensive wildlife management plan that aligns with international best practices. The initiative includes mapping bird habitats within a five-kilometer radius of airport zones, deploying deterrent devices, and training staff to effectively manage these hazards. Fiji Airways is contributing by providing real-time bird strike data, conducting DNA tests on identified species, and adjusting flight routes during peak migration periods.
Additionally, a new National Wildlife Hazard Management Committee for Aviation has been established to unite government bodies, aviation, and environmental agencies in a collaborative effort to enhance prevention strategies and ensure adherence to international standards. Minister Gavoka emphasized the importance of vigilance, referencing global incidents such as the tragic Jeju Air crash that claimed 179 lives due to a bird strike.
The Fijian government’s commitment to aviation safety presents a positive outlook with proactive measures being implemented to uphold the country’s reputation as a secure and reliable aviation hub in the Pacific. Through enhanced cooperation among stakeholders and raising community awareness, Fiji is establishing a strong foundation for safer skies, ultimately fostering public confidence in its aviation services.