The Government of Fiji is set to conduct a thorough review of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) Act of 1949, with the goal of modernizing the nation’s defense legislation and enhancing civilian oversight of the armed forces. This significant task will be jointly led by the Ministry of Defence and Veterans Affairs alongside the Republic of Fiji Military Forces, supported by the Fiji Law Reform Commission and the Office of the Solicitor-General.
This initiative is expected to pave the way for a new Defence Act that aligns with the recommendations presented in Fiji’s National Security and Defence Review. Mason Smith, the Permanent Secretary for Defence and Veterans Affairs, emphasized that the current legislation does not adequately address the contemporary security landscape of Fiji. He noted the pressing need to update the RFMF Act in order to tackle emerging security challenges effectively and to ensure improved oversight from the civilian sector.
Endorsed as part of the National Security Strategy 2025–2029, the government aims to present a new Defence Bill to Parliament in 2026. The comprehensive review will assess the existing law’s limitations and propose reforms that align with international best practices in defense governance. “The objective is to ensure our defence legislation reflects current operational realities, affirms the primacy of civil authority, and strengthens parliamentary oversight of the RFMF,” stated Smith.
Key areas targeted for reform include establishing a legal foundation for the RFMF Naval Division, clearly defining responsibilities for maritime defense and border security, and enhancing coordination between agencies, particularly in supporting the Fiji Police Force during emergencies and disasters. The review will also delve into the powers of the Defence Minister and the role of the Ministry in oversight, as well as the legal framework concerning RFMF intelligence activities.
There is a commitment to evaluate the constitutional role of the RFMF under Section 131 of the Constitution, considering potential legislative or constitutional amendments that could be suggested to the Constitutional Review Committee. Importantly, public consultation will be a vital component of this review. The process will commence in February 2026 and will incorporate public hearings alongside written submissions, with an issues paper to be released to facilitate public engagement.
The final report and drafted legislation are anticipated to be presented to the Minister for Defence and Veterans Affairs and the Attorney-General by April 30, 2026. This review represents a proactive approach to strengthening Fiji’s defense framework and ensuring that it meets the current and future needs of the country.