Minister for Health Dr. Atonio Lalabalavu introduced the Burial and Cremation Amendment Bill in Parliament yesterday, aimed at reforming one of Fiji’s oldest legislative frameworks—the Burial and Cremation Act of 1911. This overhaul reflects the government’s dedication to modernizing laws that have not kept pace with the country’s demographic growth and urban expansion.
Dr. Lalabalavu explained that the original act was established for a much smaller population at a time when urbanization and land demands were minimal. He pointed out that many of the provisions in the Act have remained unchanged for over a century, highlighting issues such as outdated imperial measurements, obsolete fines, and ambiguity regarding the roles of various authorities, including municipalities and the Fiji Corrections Service (FCS).
The proposed amendments include updated guidelines for managing cemeteries and crematoria, clearer authority designations, and penalties more aligned with contemporary economic conditions. Public consultations revealed significant concerns about inconsistent procedures for reopening graves and the lack of clarity between state-run and community-managed burial sites. Dr. Lalabalavu noted that the current burial fees of $6 for adults and $4 for children, unchanged since 1911, are no longer sustainable for operators and community groups.
Recently, the Fiji Corrections Service raised alarms about increasing maintenance costs, especially for cemented graves requiring specialized labor and machinery to access. Urban centers like Suva and Labasa are already experiencing cemetery space shortages, which adds stress for families trying to find burial options for their loved ones.
Dr. Lalabalavu emphasized that these legislative changes are long overdue, aiming to establish a clearer, fairer, and more sustainable system for burial and cremation practices across Fiji. The government’s responsiveness to public health needs and cultural diversity is evident in this approach, signaling a positive shift toward an enhanced legislative environment for managing end-of-life care in the country.
As Fiji continues to modernize its health and burial legislation, there is hope that these reforms will better align with contemporary needs and improve the lives of its citizens during difficult times. This legislative update represents a proactive step towards not only improving how burial and cremation are managed, but also ensuring the legislation is equitable and in tune with the evolving fabric of Fijian society.