A recent evaluation of Fiji’s law and justice sector has revealed troubling findings, with 87% of Fijians unable to afford or navigate the legal system to seek formal assistance. Justice Minister Siromi Turaga introduced the report, marking the first detailed assessment in over twenty years, which sheds light on numerous systemic challenges within the sector.
The review outlined several critical issues, such as the high costs associated with legal processes, a complex legal framework, ongoing court backlogs, insufficient digital infrastructure, and a shortage of personnel in the justice system. Additionally, Turaga highlighted the existence of outdated laws, some dating back to 1879, and pointed out that the fragmentation of institutions has created what he termed a “silos syndrome,” hindering the effectiveness of the justice system. Despite these challenges, Turaga acknowledged the dedication and resilience of Fiji’s legal professionals in their efforts to uphold justice.
The report’s findings are expected to guide the Ministry of Justice in transforming these systemic issues into meaningful reforms. Turaga outlined plans to enhance efficiency by modernizing the legal framework, combating corruption, and making justice accessible to everyone. Proposed initiatives include implementing e-filing systems, utilizing AI transcription in the High Court, facilitating virtual hearings for remote maritime communities, and establishing a 90-day limit for resolving small claims and traffic cases.
However, opposition member Faiyaz Koya expressed concerns about the Ministry’s approach, stating that they failed to consult the Standing Committee on Justice, Law, and Human Rights regarding these proposed reforms. Koya emphasized the importance of the committee’s role in legislative review and public consultation.
In previous discussions, the Legal Aid Commission has received recognition for its efforts to expand access to legal services, especially in remote areas. While recent initiatives show potential, challenges persist related to the compensation and workload of Legal Aid lawyers, who often handle significant caseloads. Proposals for a fair compensation system for these practitioners are being advocated to ensure adequate representation for all clients.
Looking to the future, there is optimism that these reform discussions will culminate in a more equitable and effective legal framework in Fiji. By engaging the community, modernizing practices, and addressing existing complaints, the aim is to foster a justice system that serves the needs of all citizens effectively. This forward-thinking approach signals a commitment to enhancing safety, equity, and efficiency within Fiji’s legal services.