Two former high-ranking military officials, Ratu Tevita Uluilakeba Mara and Pita Driti, have publicly expressed their remorse to victims of abuses that occurred during the Christmas Eve events of 2006, where members of the group known as the “Democracy Five” were allegedly subjected to beatings and torture by soldiers. Their apology took place during a traditional matanigasau ceremony, a culturally significant reconciliation event, which brought together both former perpetrators and victims connected to the military coup aftermath in Fiji.
Among the attendees was Pita Waqavonovono, a former political activist and victim of the military’s actions. He shared his feelings on social media, noting his embarrassment during the ceremony but also recognizing the importance of the moment. Waqavonovono highlighted his perception of Mara and Driti not merely as military figures, but as respected chiefs within the iTaukei community, indicating a deep personal and cultural connection that facilitated his process of forgiveness.
He stated, “I didn’t see them as soldiers — I saw them as my Chief,” and underscored the significance of shared ancestry in transforming his view towards the former officers. “I also did not see them for their past, although they sought to reform. That’s when I realized, I had forgiven them,” he said. Waqavonovono articulated that forgiveness is a central component of Indigenous Fijian culture, emphasizing that the matanigasau serves to maintain social harmony rather than fulfilling a legalistic notion of justice.
Despite the immunity clauses established within the 2013 Constitution, the act of seeking forgiveness holds profound personal significance for Waqavonovono. “Them seeking forgiveness meant a lot — it showed that my culture is alive,” he expressed, implying that spiritual healing is essential, transcending what legal frameworks may dictate. He reflected on his healing journey, attributing his resilience to faith, which he believes helped him endure the trauma inflicted during that period.
This ceremony is part of a broader trend towards reconciliation within Fiji, echoing similar efforts undertaken by the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) in recent years. The military has made concerted attempts to address past grievances through mechanisms like public apologies and traditional ceremonies, aiming to rebuild trust with impacted communities. Similar events have included apologies facilitated by military leadership, extending acknowledgment of past wrongs, and solidifying commitments to foster healing amid a divided history.
The growing movement toward reconciliation offers a hopeful perspective for Fiji’s future, as communities come together to mend relationships fractured by historical conflicts. Embracing these principles of forgiveness can lead to a more unified and resilient society, reflecting both the cultural values of its people and the shared goal of maintaining peace.