A recent review of Fiji’s law and justice sector has unveiled alarming statistics, revealing that 87% of Fijians are unable to afford or navigate the legal system to obtain formal assistance. Justice Minister Siromi Turaga presented this report, marking the first comprehensive assessment in over two decades and outlining several systemic challenges facing the sector.
The review highlights a range of issues, including high costs associated with legal processes, an overly complex legal framework, persistent court backlogs, inadequate digital tools, and a shortage of personnel within the justice system. Additionally, Turaga pointed out the presence of outdated laws, some of which date back to 1879. He emphasized that institutions often operate independently, creating a “silos syndrome” that has affected the efficacy of the justice system. Despite these hurdles, Turaga praised the resilience and dedication of Fiji’s legal professionals, affirming their commitment to delivering justice.
The insights gleaned from the report will serve as a guiding framework for the Ministry of Justice as it seeks to transform the current struggles into tangible reforms. Turaga laid out plans focused on enhancing efficiency, modernizing legal systems to combat corruption, and ensuring that justice is accessible to all. Key initiatives under consideration include the introduction of e-filing systems, AI transcription processes in the High Court, virtual hearings aimed at serving maritime regions, and the establishment of a 90-day benchmark for resolving small claims and traffic cases.
However, concerns were raised by opposition member Faiyaz Koya, who criticized the Ministry for not consulting the Standing Committee on Justice, Law, and Human Rights regarding these reforms. Koya noted the committee’s essential role in reviewing legislative changes, emphasizing that their input is vital during public consultations.
In past discussions, the Legal Aid Commission has been praised for its efforts to improve access to legal services, especially for those in remote areas. Recent initiatives have shown promise, but significant challenges remain, particularly regarding the compensation and workload of Legal Aid lawyers. As legal aid practitioners often juggle extensive caseloads, proposals for a fair compensation system are being highlighted to ensure they can provide adequate representation.
Looking ahead, there is hope that these ongoing discussions and reform efforts will lead to a more robust and equitable legal framework in Fiji. Engaging the community, modernizing legal practices, and addressing existing grievances can ultimately contribute to a justice system that better serves the needs of all citizens. This proactive approach reflects a commitment to improving the safety, equity, and efficiency of legal services in Fiji.