Discussions are underway regarding the implementation of HIV testing for inmates being admitted to or discharged from Fiji’s correctional facilities. The Fiji Corrections Service (FCS) intends to align with the HIV Act 2011, which specifies that it is unlawful to conduct an HIV test without the person’s voluntary, informed consent. The need for such tests is highlighted by FCS statistics from the previous year, which reported that 6.1 percent of HIV cases occur within its facilities.
Currently, neither inmates nor officers are subjected to mandatory HIV and drug tests; however, the FCS is exploring the possibility of providing such tests upon inmate admission and discharge. This move is part of ongoing discussions with pertinent stakeholders, aimed at ensuring all necessary policies, training, compliance, and resources are in place to facilitate these services.
There has been a previous correction of misinformation provided by the now-suspended Commissioner of Corrections, Dr. Jalesi Nakarawa, who had erroneously reported that 60 percent of inmates were living with HIV. The FCS clarified this error and confirmed that officers undergo voluntary testing, particularly during annual HIV screening drives within the prisons.
The broader context of this initiative links to prior reports of a rise in HIV cases in Fiji’s remand centers, significantly influenced by factors such as needle sharing among drug users—a practice known as “bluetoothing.” Challenges in confidentiality about HIV status complicate testing and discussion, making voluntary testing the present course of action.
The FCS remains committed to enhancing health management and believes that implementing comprehensive HIV testing and bolstered rehabilitation programs can play a crucial role in tackling both substance abuse and health concerns. These initiatives are viewed as vital in promoting healthy environments, potentially reducing recidivism, and improving reintegration into society. While the statistics and previous miscommunications present significant challenges, there is hope that concerted efforts and community involvement can lead to positive changes in Fiji’s correctional facilities and public health outcomes.