Fiji must undertake urgent reforms to its outdated disciplinary practices which harm children and perpetuate a cycle of violence. This was the key takeaway from a national dialogue on corporal punishment, emphasizing the need to reassess how society treats its youngest members.
Justice Vui Clarence Nelson, a Supreme Court Judge from Samoa and former Member of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, highlighted the critical role of adult behavior in shaping children’s responses to conflict. He articulated that children learn through observation, stating, “Every time a child witnesses or experiences violence, they learn that violence can be a solution to problems.” He criticized the prevalent rationalization of corporal punishment as a form of discipline, insisting that it should instead be recognized as assault.
“Research indicates that corporal punishment is ineffective and harmful,” Vui said, revealing the strong link between such practices and a culture of violence. He urged for a reassessment of existing beliefs which allow physical punishment under the guise of discipline, advocating that the expression of care must guide how children are raised, not the imposition of fear and pain.
Reflecting on his upbringing in a violent household, Vui recounted an incident where he realized the repercussions of his own parenting style. When his son retaliated during a disciplinary incident, it prompted him to reevaluate and break free from a cycle of violence that had become normalized. This highlights the need for active support for educators who often feel unequipped to manage classroom behavior without resorting to punitive measures.
Justice Vui emphasized that legal reform is crucial for addressing the culture surrounding corporal punishment in Fiji, given that current laws permit its practice with ambiguous definitions like “reasonable punishment” leading to varied interpretations. He assured that while changing laws is necessary, enforcement remains a significant challenge.
The conversation surrounding corporal punishment has seen diverse opinions, but there is a collective understanding that domestic violence is harmful and detrimental. By redefining corporal punishment as a contributor to broader societal issues, stakeholders can encourage educators and parents to consider more humane approaches to discipline.
Justice Vui expressed optimism for change, stating that if Fiji can adapt its laws and enhance public understanding while preparing educators with alternative classroom management techniques, the nation can lead the Pacific region in resolving these important issues.
The National Conversation on Corporal Punishment was organized by the Ministry of Women, Children and Social Protection of Fiji, with support from UNICEF, and hosted at the University of the South Pacific. This collaborative effort underscores the commitment to prioritizing children’s safety and effectiveness in education, illustrating a hopeful pathway toward nurturing, supportive environments for future generations.