Dr. Anthony Fauci, the former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, is recuperating at home following hospitalization for the West Nile virus, according to a spokesperson. Fauci, known for his prominent role on the White House Coronavirus Task Force, is expected to make a full recovery, the spokesperson confirmed.
Each year, approximately 1,000 Americans are hospitalized due to severe cases of West Nile virus, which is transmitted through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Additionally, around 1,500 individuals are diagnosed annually after exhibiting symptoms, although experts believe that up to 80% of infections in the United States go unreported.
Currently, there is no vaccine or specific treatment available for West Nile virus. Most infections are mild and typically cause flu-like symptoms and rashes. However, in about 1 in 150 cases, the virus can affect the brain and nervous system, potentially resulting in brain swelling, neurological damage, or death. Annually, about 100 fatalities from West Nile infections occur in the United States.
The virus is most active during the months of August and September. As of August 20, there have been 216 reported cases in 33 states this year, including 142 instances classified as neuroinvasive, according to preliminary data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.