Columbus Day is shaping up to be one of the most contentious holidays on the federal calendar. Also referred to as Indigenous People’s Day, it often goes unnoticed until individuals attempt to conduct business, only to find many establishments closed.
Those planning to shop likely won’t encounter significant issues, but visiting government offices or banks can prove more challenging.
Here’s what to expect regarding closures and openings for Columbus Day 2024 and an overview of the holiday’s controversies.
What is Columbus Day?
Columbus Day falls on the second Monday of October and celebrates Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. It became a federal holiday in 1971. However, while Columbus is often credited with spearheading European immigration to North America, his legacy has been marred by the negative impacts he had on Native American populations, including the spread of disease and violence.
In light of this, the day has been symbolically renamed Indigenous People’s Day since 1992, emphasizing the celebration of Native American cultures and histories instead of Columbus. While it isn’t federally recognized, 13 states and numerous cities officially observe this alternative holiday.
Are banks open on Columbus Day?
Typically, banks will be closed on Columbus Day due to its federal holiday status, with American National Bank being a notable exception, as it keeps its branches open. However, ATM services and online banking remain available.
Will there be any mail delivery on Columbus Day?
No, the U.S. Postal Service will not deliver mail on this day, but private carriers like UPS and FedEx will continue normal operations.
Is the stock market open on Columbus Day?
Yes, the New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, and bond markets will be open. Their next holiday closure is scheduled for Thanksgiving.
Are government offices open on Columbus Day?
Federal offices will be closed, though the status of state and local agencies may vary. For example, Chicago government offices will be shut, while Delaware does not recognize it as a legal holiday. Additionally, many states that celebrate Indigenous Peoples’ Day do not offer it as a paid holiday.
Which retail and grocery stores are closed on Columbus Day?
Almost none. Major retailers typically remain open on this holiday, and while some used to run “Columbus Day Sales,” the offers have generally fallen short and many retailers tend to overlook the day due to its contentious nature.
What makes Columbus Day so controversial?
Columbus’s legacy has been reexamined over time, revealing a figure who inflicted harm on Native Americans, enslaved many West Indies natives, and precipitated widespread suffering. Within decades of his arrival, the Taino population plummeted from about 250,000 to only a few hundred.
Why do some still celebrate Columbus Day?
For many Italian-Americans, Columbus Day represents pride in their heritage, and events such as the 80th annual Columbus Day parade in New York City continue to celebrate this aspect of the holiday. Another parade, marking its 42nd year, will occur in Brooklyn.