Columbus Day remains one of the most divisive holidays on the federal calendar, also recognized as Indigenous Peoples’ Day. Despite its significance, it often goes unnoticed until individuals attempt to conduct personal business and find offices closed.
Shopping on this day is typically not an issue, but visiting government offices or banks may present challenges. Here’s a breakdown of the operating hours and the ongoing debate regarding Columbus Day in 2024.
Columbus Day is celebrated on the second Monday of October to mark Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492. It became a federal holiday in 1971, intended to celebrate European immigration to North America. However, the portrayal of Columbus has shifted significantly over time, with many arguing that he represents a darker history of disease, warfare, and brutality toward Native Americans.
As a result, in 1992, the movement to rename the holiday to Indigenous Peoples’ Day gained traction to honor Native American cultures and histories. Although not recognized at the federal level, 13 states and various cities have adopted this alternative celebration.
On Columbus Day, most banks are closed, being a federal holiday, with the exception of American National Bank, which remains open. ATMs and online banking services will still be operational.
The U.S. Postal Service will suspend mail delivery on this day, while UPS and FedEx will maintain regular operations, including deliveries and drop-off services.
The New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, and bond markets will be open, with their next holiday marked for Thanksgiving.
Federal government offices will be closed, but the status of city, county, and state offices can vary. For example, Chicago’s city offices will be closed, while Delaware does not officially recognize the day.
Most large retailers and grocery stores remain open on Columbus Day, as the holiday has become less of a shopping event, with few retailers offering significant sales.
The controversy surrounding Columbus Day stems from Columbus’s actions, which included the enslavement and exploitation of Native peoples, leading to a dramatic decline in their populations. Historians note that he enslaved many natives upon his arrival and instituted a regime that resulted in dire consequences for the indigenous populations.
Despite this contentious history, many Italian-Americans celebrate Columbus Day as a celebration of their heritage, with events such as the annual Columbus Day parade in New York City, marking its 80th year. Brooklyn will also host its own celebration, now in its 42nd year.