The escalating connection between climate change and human displacement necessitates solutions that are community-driven rather than universal. This viewpoint was expressed by Professor Kamal Amakrane, managing director of the Global Centre for Climate Mobility, during a recent discussion in Germany focused on the interrelationship between climate, peace, and security.
Prof. Amakrane pointed out that while political decisions are often made in institutions, the repercussions of climate change are predominantly experienced by vulnerable communities far from the centers of power. “The politics is in the rooms, but the difference is always on the ground,” he noted.
His work over the past six to eight years has revolved around the ties between climate crises and human migration, an issue increasingly pressing for populations globally. He highlighted the diverse impacts from regions such as melting ice in Norway, affecting Indigenous communities, to rising sea levels in cities like Jakarta that are displacing residents. Pacific Island nations, including Fiji, are also confronting similar climate-induced relocations as inhabitants move away from at-risk coastal areas.
Prof. Amakrane emphasized the universal impact of the climate crisis, stating, “We’re all impacted by the climate crisis.” Drawing parallels from his background in peacekeeping, he likened climate negotiations to conflict mediation, where reconciling differences is crucial. However, he underscored that dealing with climate change presents a unique challenge, as the consequences are unyielding and cannot be negotiated.
Stressing the need for adaptation to the changing climate, he acknowledged that completely halting climate change may no longer be feasible, leading to the pressing question of whether communities can adapt to this new reality. Adaptation, he argued, cannot adhere to a single global model. While many international bodies seek comprehensive solutions for human rights and development, climate adaptation must be tailored to local circumstances.
For example, communities in Niger face different climate challenges compared to those in coastal areas whose livelihoods depend on fishing. Some might find themselves needing to alter their entire way of living due to these shifts. “It’s like asking somebody who has been working with computers tomorrow to work on the field,” he remarked.
Prof. Amakrane emphasized that effective adaptation is a gradual process led by the communities themselves. He stated, “It’s a community exercise,” highlighting the importance of strong community ties in fostering resilience against climate pressures while preserving social cohesion. The dynamics between individuals and their communities often remain overlooked in wider policy debates, yet they are crucial to how societies can effectively respond to the growing threat of climate change.