October 1 is a day of grand celebration in China as it marks the National Day of the People’s Republic of China. While many associate this date with the founding of the PRC, it’s noteworthy that the actual declaration of independence occurred on September 21, 1949. The grand ceremony on October 1, 1949, held at Tiananmen Square, symbolized the official establishment of the Central People’s Government. The subsequent day, October 2, solidified October 1 as the official National Day through the “Resolution on the National Day of the People’s Republic of China.”
Since 1950, October 1 has evolved into one of China’s most significant holidays, celebrated with nationwide festivities. Known as ‘Golden Week,’ the period from October 1 to October 7 attracts millions of travelers within China due to the extended holiday, offering both the opportunity for leisure travel and enjoying the pleasant autumn weather.
Celebrations across mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau include grand fireworks, concerts, and cultural events that showcase national pride and unity. Public spaces don patriotic themes and portraits of historic figures like Mao Zedong. Beyond China’s borders, Chinese communities worldwide engage in similar commemorations, highlighting the global significance of this day in celebrating Chinese culture and history.
The National Day is accompanied by specific activities such as the symbolic flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square, attended by thousands, and anniversary events commemorating those who fought for China’s independence. The evening gala, featuring patriotic performances and fireworks, strengthens national pride and is often complemented by commercial events as stores offer discounts, making it a time of both cultural significance and economic activity.
Thus, China’s National Day embodies the nation’s identity at home and abroad, serving as a reminder of its historical journey and a celebration of its current unity and prosperity.