Chinese-funded infrastructure projects across the Pacific Islands, which are presented as civilian initiatives, may be contributing to an enhanced military presence by China in the region, according to insights from senior members of a bipartisan U.S. congressional advisory commission. In a discussion with Fox News, Randall Schriver, the chair of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, noted that many of these projects have “dual use” capabilities, serving both civilian needs and potential military objectives.
Schriver emphasized the ongoing militarization trend within the region, suggesting that China’s investments indicate a deeper underlying strategic intent. “China’s investments in the Pacific should not be viewed in isolation,” he stated, noting that they often relate to broader geopolitical strategies.
Vice Chair Michael Kuiken further elaborated on the implications of what he termed “debt diplomacy,” whereby China’s financial support to Pacific Island nations can lead to significant indebtedness, ultimately increasing China’s leverage and influence. He pointed out that such financing often allows China to develop strategic facilities, like runways and ports, which could be repurposed for military use.
Acknowledging the U.S.’s slow response to these developments, Schriver highlighted the potential risks as Chinese projects encroach on crucial strategic locations, particularly near Guam, a key site for U.S. military logistics. He referenced emerging threats, including incidents of undersea cable cuts and the possible deployment of Chinese military aircraft to facilities across the Pacific.
In light of these concerns, Kuiken underscored the need for U.S. lawmakers to increase transparency and vigilance regarding these developments. He recommended that Congress consult intelligence reports and satellite imagery to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the situation, stressing the significance of undersea infrastructure for regional security.
The commission has proposed a robust response from the U.S., advocating for enhanced collaboration with Coast Guard operations and supporting Pacific Island nations to strengthen their resilience against economic and security pressures from China. Schriver revealed plans for a “Pacific Island Security Initiative,” which aims to strategically unite economic development, law enforcement, and defense efforts.
This holistic approach aims to effectively counterbalance China’s encroaching influence in the region, ensuring security and stability for Pacific Island nations. By addressing these challenges comprehensively, the U.S. can foster stronger partnerships and enhance resilience within these communities, ultimately paving the way for a more secure future for the Pacific Islands while reinforcing U.S. interests in the area.